10 October Festivals in Japan You Can’t Miss: History, Tradition, and Local Charm

October in Japan marks the beautiful transition to autumn, with cool breezes and vibrant seasonal colors setting the stage for countless local festivals. From centuries-old traditions to lively parades and fire festivals, October is a month full of cultural celebrations. Here are 10 must-see Japanese festivals in October to fully immerse yourself in the country’s festive spirit.

1. Takayama Autumn Festival (秋の高山祭)

^{Photo Courtesy of Takayama City}

^{Photo Courtesy of Takayama City}

The Takayama Autumn Festival, held annually on October 9 and 10, is one of Japan’s most famous festivals, celebrated at Sakurayama Hachimangu Shrine. This historic festival, which dates back to the 17th century, is known for its magnificent floats called “yatai,” beautifully decorated with intricate carvings and gold leaf. At night, the floats are illuminated with lanterns, creating a magical sight that attracts visitors from all over the country.

■ Location: Takayama City, Gifu Prefecture
■ Dates: October 9–10
■ OFFICIAL SITE

2. Kanuma Autumn Festival (栃木・鹿沼秋祭)

^{Photo Courtesy of Kanuma City}

^{Photo Courtesy of Kanuma City}

The Kanuma Autumn Festival, held in Tochigi Prefecture, is famous for its ornate “buttsuke” floats, which are adorned with detailed carvings and luxurious decorations. The festival is a lively celebration featuring music, dancing, and processions, where the floats occasionally meet and perform musical duels in the streets. This exciting tradition offers a vivid glimpse of local culture and craftsmanship.

■ Location: Kanuma City, Tochigi Prefecture
■ Dates: Early October (check yearly schedule)
■ OFFICIAL SITE

3. Nikko Toshogu Autumn Grand Festival (栃木・日光東照宮秋季大祭)

^{Photo Courtesy of Nikko City Tourism}

^{Photo Courtesy of Nikko City Tourism}

The Nikko Toshogu Autumn Grand Festival is held every year on October 16 and 17 at the renowned Nikko Toshogu Shrine, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The highlight of the festival is the grand procession of 1,000 samurai warriors known as the “Hyakumono-Zoroe Sennin Gyoretsu,” reenacting the transfer of Tokugawa Ieyasu’s spirit to Nikko. The combination of historical costumes, shrine rituals, and vibrant autumn scenery makes this event unforgettable.

■ Location: Nikko Toshogu Shrine, Nikko City, Tochigi Prefecture
■ Dates: October 16–17
■ OFFICIAL SITE

4. Yoshida Shrine Autumn Grand Festival (茨城・吉田神宮秋季例大祭)

^{Photo Courtesy of Ibaraki Tourism}

Held in Ibaraki Prefecture every October, the Yoshida Shrine Autumn Grand Festival is a traditional event dedicated to the local guardian deities. The highlight of the festival is the elegant mikoshi (portable shrine) procession, accompanied by ritual music and lively performances by the local community. The celebration combines sacred Shinto traditions with a warm, festive atmosphere.

■ Location: Yoshida Shrine, Ibaraki Prefecture
■ Dates: Mid October (check yearly schedule)
■ OFFICIAL SITE

5. Kawagoe Festival (埼玉・川越祭)

^{Photo Courtesy of Kawagoe City}

^{Photo Courtesy of Kawagoe City}

The Kawagoe Festival, held on the third weekend of October, is a vibrant event featuring gorgeous Edo-style floats with elaborate carvings and decorations. At night, the floats are illuminated with lanterns, and the famous “Hikkawase” face-offs bring excitement as the floats meet and perform musical duels. The festival has been designated a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage event.

■ Location: Kawagoe City, Saitama Prefecture
■ Dates: Third weekend of October
■ OFFICIAL SITE

6. Nagoya Festival (愛知・名古屋祭)

^{Photo Courtesy of Nagoya City}

^{Photo Courtesy of Nagoya City}

The Nagoya Festival is one of the city’s largest autumn events, held annually in mid-October. The highlight is the spectacular parade featuring historical processions that recreate scenes from the era of the Owari Tokugawa clan. Additionally, the city comes alive with stage performances, cultural exhibitions, and food stalls, making it a lively event for both locals and tourists.

■ Location: Central Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture
■ Dates: Mid October
■ OFFICIAL SITE

7. Jidai Matsuri (京都・時代祭)

^{Photo Courtesy of Kyoto City}

^{Photo Courtesy of Kyoto City}

The Jidai Matsuri, or “Festival of the Ages,” is held every October 22 in Kyoto. It features a grand historical parade of over 2,000 participants dressed in costumes representing different eras of Japanese history, from the Heian to the Meiji period. The procession travels from the Kyoto Imperial Palace to Heian Shrine, offering a spectacular glimpse into Japan’s rich cultural heritage.

■ Location: Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture
■ Date: October 22
■ OFFICIAL SITE

8. Kurama Fire Festival (京都・鞍馬火祭)

^{Photo Courtesy of Kyoto City}

^{Photo Courtesy of Kyoto City}

The Kurama Fire Festival, held annually on October 22, is one of Kyoto’s most famous and dramatic events. Large torches light up the night as participants carry sacred flames through the streets of Kurama, creating a breathtaking spectacle. The festival is both a spiritual event and a thrilling experience for visitors, symbolizing purification and the welcoming of deities.

■ Location: Kurama, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture
■ Date: October 22
■ OFFICIAL SITE

9. Niihama Taiko Festival (愛媛・新居濱太鼓祭)

^{Photo Courtesy of Niihama City}

^{Photo Courtesy of Niihama City}

The Niihama Taiko Festival, held October 16–18, is a powerful and exhilarating event featuring massive taiko drum floats, some weighing over 3 tons. Teams of men carry these floats through the streets, and the highlight is the spirited “kakikurabe,” where teams compete to lift and parade their floats with skill and energy. This festival is a proud symbol of Shikoku’s traditional culture.

■ Location: Niihama City, Ehime Prefecture
■ Dates: October 16–18
■ OFFICIAL SITE

10. Hatunuki Festival (沖縄・潘突祭)

^{Photo Courtesy of Okinawa Tourism}

Held in Okinawa, the Hatunuki Festival is a unique event that blends traditional Ryukyu culture with Shinto rituals. Colorful processions, music, and dances bring the streets to life, creating a vibrant celebration. Visitors can enjoy authentic Okinawan food and performances, making it a memorable autumn experience.

■ Location: Okinawa Prefecture
■ Date: Late October
■ OFFICIAL SITE

Celebrate October with Japan’s Best Festivals

From the historical streets of Kyoto to the energetic festivals of Shikoku and the unique culture of Okinawa, Japan in October offers countless ways to enjoy its seasonal charm. Visiting these ten recommended festivals allows you to experience authentic traditions, breathtaking parades, and the warm hospitality of local communities. If you plan to visit Japan in autumn, be sure to add one of these festivals to your itinerary!