For those who admire Japanese culture, it’s no surprise that the country permits individuals to keep or even breed owls.
In fact, owl cafés have become popular attractions in many cities across Japan. Let’s dive deeper into this phenomenon and uncover the truth behind it.
No Permit Required to Breed Owls
The biggest reason why Japanese people can breed owls is because the regulations in the country are relatively loose.
Japan’s Wildlife Conservation and Management Law clearly states that as long as an owl is obtained through formal channels, no special permit is required.
However, it is essential to note that owls taken from the wild cannot be kept as pets since they are not considered domestic animals.
If someone in Japan wishes to care for an injured wild owl, they must file an application with the local authorities; otherwise, they may face penalties.
Although Japan’s regulations seem relatively relaxed, the rules surrounding pet ownership are actually comprehensive and strictly enforced.
As a result, Japanese people who meet the requirements for pet ownership can keep various animals that might not be allowed in other countries.
This explains why you can often see Japanese pet owners proudly showcasing their adorable owls on social media platforms like X, YouTube, and others.
Read: Why can Japanese eggs be eaten raw?
There are Many Owl Cafés in Japan
While owning an owl doesn’t require a permit, the conditions for keeping and maintaining one are quite challenging.
Owls are carnivorous predators, meaning they need raw food such as quail, mice, or chicken provided by their owners.
Additionally, their breeding environment must include suitable perches, space to spread their wings, and appropriately sized enclosures—conditions that are often difficult to achieve within a typical household.
As a result, a new business model has emerged: owl cafés, which have popped up in many locations throughout Japan.
In these cafés, visitors can enjoy coffee while sitting near adorable owls. Beyond taking photos, guests are often allowed to pet the owls freely.
However, there are hidden dark sides behind this seemingly delightful experience, such as animal care concerns and commercial exploitation.
The Dark Side of Owl Cafés
Despite the novelty of owl cafés as a business model, they have sparked discussions and debates about the welfare of the owls.
A former owl café employee revealed that, to allow customers to pet the birds, owls are often confined to perches for extended periods. To minimize waste, they are given limited water.
Some veterinarians have stated that owls are highly sensitive creatures and can suffer greatly from constant handling by strangers and prolonged confinement in enclosures.
As a result, there have been growing calls for a thorough review of the café model to better protect the welfare of these animals.
If you plan to visit an owl café in Japan, we recommend choosing establishments that are animal-friendly, such as those with adequate enclosures or spaces that allow owls to move freely.
