Japan is known for its various civic rules that ensure the smooth functioning of public services. One of the first things you will likely use upon arrival is an escalator, and you certainly want to avoid any awkward stares! You might wonder: why would something as simple as standing on an escalator be complicated by rules?
The New Standard: Stand on Both Sides
In recent years, there has been a significant shift in Japanese escalator etiquette. While the traditional rule was to leave one side free for people in a hurry, railway companies and local governments are now actively promoting a “do not walk, stand on either side” policy.
In 2026, cities like Nagoya and Saitama have enacted official ordinances requiring users to stand still on both sides of the escalator. While there are no fines, station staff and posters now emphasize that escalators are not designed for walking and that standing on both sides is safer and more efficient for everyone.
The Traditional “One Side Free” Rule
In regions where new ordinances are not yet strictly enforced, you may still see people following the old regional customs:
Kanto (Tokyo & East Japan): People traditionally stand on the left, leaving the right side free.
Kansai (Osaka & West Japan): People traditionally stand on the right, leaving the left side free.
This difference in Osaka is often attributed to the 1970 World Exposition, where rules were aligned with international standards to accommodate millions of global visitors. However, in 2026, the nationwide push for safety means you will increasingly see people standing on both sides regardless of the region.
Proper Etiquette for Luggage and Bags
To ensure a safe ride for yourself and others:
Suitcases: If you have a suitcase, keep it on the step directly in front of or behind you and hold the handle firmly.
Backpacks: In crowded stations, it is considered polite to hold your backpack or large shopping bags in front of you to avoid bumping into others.
Handrails: Always hold onto the handrail. Many accidents occur when people lose their balance due to the escalator’s sudden movements.
Is it Really Safe to Walk?
The “do not walk” campaigns are based on real safety data. The number of injuries due to walking, running, or colliding with others on escalators has risen significantly over the years. By standing still and staying alert (and not looking at your smartphone!), you help prevent accidents for everyone, especially the elderly and those with disabilities.
When you see the “Stop & Stand” posters or local “Escalator Ambassadors,” follow their lead and stand still on either side. It is the most modern and respectful way to navigate Japan’s busy stations today.
