While peonies are naturally a symbol of spring, Japan’s unique cultivation techniques allow you to enjoy these “noble flowers” even in the depths of winter. Known as Kan-botan (寒牡丹) or Fuyu-botan (冬牡丹), these winter peonies are a rare and delicate sight, often protected by traditional straw capes called wara-bocchi that look like tiny huts.
The Charm of Winter Peonies
Winter peonies aren’t just a different variety; they are a testament to Japanese horticultural skill.
To protect the winter peonies from frost, they are covered with straw shade. This is an especially beautiful spectacle when it snows. The light pink of peonies sheltered from the dusting of snow is a truly unique sight.
Since this type of cultivation is quite tedious, you do not see these in all gardens in Japan.
Where to see winter peonies in Japan
Here are some of the popular peony gardens that are easily accessible.
Ueno Toshogu (上野東照宮), Tokyo
In the precincts of the massive Ueno Park, you can visit the Botan-en of Ueno Toshogu Shrine (Google MAP). Best time to visit is from early January to February during the Peony Festival.
Sekkoji (石光寺), Nara
Dating back to the 7th century, Sekkoji (Google MAP) is well known as “Peony Temple” and you can see pretty peonies till the end of January.
Shin-en Botan-en (神苑ぼたん庭園), Kamakura
Kamakura is a well-known destination for day trips from Tokyo. Within the precincts of Tsurugaoka Hachimangu is the Shin-en Peony Garden (神苑ぼたん庭園), which is open from January to February. (Google MAP)
A Resilient Winter Beauty
Seeing the vibrant petals of a peony peeking out from under a straw “hat” in the cold is a highlight of a Japanese winter. It’s a perfect activity to pair with a visit to the Ueno museums or a day trip to Kamakura.
