The Akita-inu (秋田犬) is one of Japan’s most celebrated and iconic dog breeds, known globally because of the legendary Hachiko in Shibuya! Let’s find out about this noble breed together.
Characteristics of Akita-inu
The Akita-inu is a large, powerful dog breed that originated in the snowy, mountainous regions of Akita Prefecture.
- Nomenclature: Usually, the suffix 犬 is pronounced as “ken” after a dog breed name (like Shiba-ken), but in the case of Akita, it is pronounced as “inu” (Akita-inu).
- Appearance: They are classified as large dogs with strong bones and a plush, curled tail that sits over their back—a trademark feature.
- Coat & Ears: Their short double-coat and thick, upright triangular ears protect the Akita-inu from the tough, cold weather of Akita. The breed is also known for having webbed toes, which aid them in walking on snow and ice.
- Cultural Symbolism: In Japan, the Akita is recognized as a National Treasure (天然記念物, Tennen Kinenbutsu), a status it gained in 1931. A small statue of an Akita is traditionally given to a family upon the birth of a child, symbolizing health, happiness, and long life.
History of Akita-inu
In the 1600s, the breed—known then as Akita Matagi dogs—were used for hunting large game like wild boar and even bears, as well as for dog fighting.
Over time, the rise of larger fighting breeds like the Tosa-inu caused the Akita’s popularity to wane. To preserve the original breed, the Japanese government initiated the Natural Monument program in 1919.
During World War II, many dogs were culled for their fur, and the breed was crossbred with German Shepherds to save them from this fate, leaving fewer than 20 pure Akita dogs after the war.
A renewed effort to breed and standardize the Akita-inu took place during the 1960s. Today, dedicated preservation societies ensure the Akita-inu is no longer at risk of extinction.
The Legend of Hachiko
Akita is widely known in Japan and globally because of the story of Hachiko, a dog who waited for his owner, Professor Hidesaburo Ueno, at Shibuya Station every day for almost ten years following the professor’s sudden death.
The behavior of the Akita dog, which is immensely loyal and devoted, resonated with people, and a bronze statue was erected at Shibuya Station in his honor. Since then, the breed has become a global icon of faithfulness.
Differences between Akita-inu and Shiba-inu
Akita-inu and Shiba-inu are completely different in size. Akita-inu are classified as large while Shiba-inu is small. Body height of Akita-inu: 60 – 70cm / Body height of Shiba-inu: 35 – 40cm
Both Shiba and Akita-inu are extremely loyal to their owners. The Akita-inu has a temperament that has been used for dog training even though it has been improved, and the Shiba-inu is a dog that was raised and bred as a housekeeping dog. Since the Akita-inu is intelligent and apparently get bored easily, its not for everyone to have one as a pet due to its high demands in terms of exercise.
A Difficult but Devoted Companion
The Akita-inu is a magnificent breed—intelligent, strong-willed, and fiercely loyal. However, due to its independent nature and high demands in terms of exercise and experienced training, it is not recommended for first-time dog owners. For the right household, this soft, fuzzy fur ball offers a unique and profound bond.
When you visit Akita Prefecture, don’t miss a chance to be greeted by an Akita-inu!
