Japan is one of the most popular tourist destinations for foreign travellers. The beauty of its cities and a variety of interesting culinary delights spoil the eyes of world travellers. But, did you know that Japan also has various cultures that are very interesting. Of course, this is a special attraction for the land of Sakura. For those who love Japan, here are some Japanese cultures that you need to know.
1. Kimono
Japafans might be familiar with kimono. One of Japan’s world-famous cultures. Kimono is a traditional Japanese dress made of exclusive materials, such as silk. Usually, kimono is used on certain occasions only, such as weddings.
In the beginning, in 794-1185 or in the Heian period, kimono was only worn by the nobility. As the times progressed, kimono became more popular and familiar among the people. In fact, kimono will be worn by Geisha and kabuki actors when performing.
Kimono has several types, where each type of kimono is used on certain occasions. Similarly, the kimono worn by single women is different from the kimono worn by married women.
The types of kimono include mofuku, tomesode, furisode, iromuji, susohiki, and komon.
2. Matsuri
One of the other Japanese cultures that Japafans need to know about is matsuri. Matsuri is a Japanese festival that takes place during the summer. Matsuri is an event of prayer and worship. However, this attracts the attention and interest of tourists who want to see this cultural festival.
Matsuri is held to pray for a successful harvest, recovery from illness, and business success. Matsuri is also held to celebrate traditions related to the transition of seasons or to pray for the spirits of famous figures.
Matsuri are local festivals in Japan so they are usually held in every town, city, and village and have one matsuri a year.
3. Geisha
Besides kimono, the most famous Japanese culture is geisha. Geisha are traditional entertainers in Japan. Initially, those who pursued this geisha culture were men but over time it tended to decline, until it was finally replaced by women.
Geisha culture has become quite famous because the women who portray it wear distinctive kimonos with striking makeup.
4. Hanami
Hanami is one example of Japanese culture that Japafans need to know about. Hanami is a festival to welcome the blooming of cherry blossoms. This Japanese culture has existed for thousands of years in Japan.
Originally, Hanami was only organised by aristocrats or upper-class groups. However, with the development of time, this festival can be enjoyed by the wider community in Japan.
However, Hanami is now held as a form of activity to simply gather or have a picnic with relatives or family. Usually, this activity is done during the day or at night accompanied by the light of lanterns while enjoying the cherry blossoms.
Japanese Cultural Habits
It’s not only Japan’s cultural heritage that attracts tourists. Japan also has customs or traditions that can be emulated by Indonesians. Among others:
1. Discipline
Well, if you’re on holiday in Japan, don’t be surprised if Japanese people are very punctual and disciplined. Because they really appreciate time. Although there is a tolerance for delays of up to 10 minutes, they rarely do it and instead feel embarrassed if they arrive late.
2. Manners at a banquet
One Japanese culture that is worth emulating is table manners. Generally, when you are a guest or there is a banquet, you should wait for the host to invite you to sit down or taste the food. You should not enter without being invited first because it is considered rude.
3. Bow and greet
You may be familiar with the Japanese tradition or custom of bowing in greeting. The custom is referred to as ojigi. Ojigi signifies respect as well as greeting and saluting in various situations.
4. Apologise and thank you
The culture of apologising and thanking is something that is done properly in Japan. Japanese people will not hesitate to say sorry while bowing when they make a mistake. In addition, they also do not hesitate to say thank you on various occasions.
Differences between Japanese and Indonesian Culture
Some of the habits that Japanese people have may be something that Indonesians should emulate, such as discipline, being on time, and the culture of apologising and saying thank you. Although they may seem trivial, these habits can have a big impact. There’s nothing wrong with taking positives from other people’s cultures.
